If you’ve ever wondered, How do I build an investment portfolio that actually fits my life?, you’re not alone. In Episode 117 of The Last Paycheck Podcast, Rob and Archie Hoxton dive deep into the fundamentals of portfolio construction. Whether you’re just starting out or nearing retirement, understanding your portfolio mix is key to long-term success.
What Is a Portfolio?
Think of your portfolio as a financial recipe. The main ingredients? Stocks and bonds—each with distinct roles.
- Stocks (Equities): Represent ownership in a company. Their value rises and falls based on company performance and market dynamics. Stocks are typically used to fuel growth.
- Bonds (Fixed Income): Represent a loan to a government or corporation in exchange for interest payments. Bonds offer stability and income, especially useful in retirement.
Rob and Archie explain that the right mix depends on your risk tolerance, investment timeline, and income needs.
The Role of Diversification
Diversification isn’t just about owning multiple investments—it’s about spreading your risk across different types of assets that don’t all move together. This might include:
- U.S. and international stocks
- Government and corporate bonds
- Various sizes and sectors of companies
- Short-term and long-term bond maturities
Proper diversification can lower portfolio volatility while maintaining potential returns.U.
Bonds: More Than Just “Safe”
While many investors are familiar with stocks, bonds are often misunderstood. Rob and Archie break down the different bond categories (government, municipal, corporate), credit ratings, and the concept of duration—a measure of how sensitive a bond is to interest rate changes. For example:
- Longer duration bonds are more sensitive to rising interest rates.
- High-yield (junk) bonds offer greater return potential but carry more risk.
Knowing how to blend different types of bonds helps create a cushion against market fluctuations.
How Much Risk Is Right for You?
Your ideal portfolio should reflect:
- Your age and retirement timeline
- Your ability and willingness to accept market volatility
- Whether you’re in accumulation or distribution phase
As a general rule:
- Younger investors can afford to lean more into stocks
- Those approaching or in retirement often shift toward bonds for income and security
Rob and Archie recommend using the Investment Alignment Worksheet to evaluate whether your portfolio aligns with your financial goals.