Episode 112 – Should You Trust Financial Rules of Thumb? Here’s What to Know

When it comes to managing your money, simple advice is appealing. Save 10%. Pay off all your debt. Take Social Security at 70. But are these “rules of thumb” really helping—or could they be steering you off course?

In Episode 112 of Last Paycheck, Archie and Rob Hoxton dive into the most common financial shortcuts and challenge their usefulness in real-world scenarios.

The Truth Behind 6 Common Rules of Thumb

Let’s walk through the popular rules discussed—and why they may or may not work for your situation.

1. Save 10% of Your Income

This is often the first bit of advice people hear when starting a new job. And for someone just getting started, it’s not bad. But for someone playing catch-up or approaching retirement? 10% likely won’t cut it. You may need 15% or more, especially if you didn’t start saving in your 20s.

Bottom line: A good starting point, but not a long-term strategy.

2. You’ll Need 80% of Your Income in Retirement

Rob and Archie caution that this rule may be outdated. Many retirees end up needing closer to 100%—especially in the early, active years of retirement filled with travel and new experiences. Later, healthcare costs often rise, adding more pressure to retirement budgets.

Bottom line: Don’t underestimate your lifestyle or medical expenses.

3. The 4% Withdrawal Rule

The 4% rule assumes you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio annually (adjusted for inflation) for 30 years without running out of money. But markets fluctuate. Emergencies happen. Needs change.

Bottom line: It’s a guide—not a guarantee. Your plan should adapt to your life.

4. Be Debt-Free Before Retirement

This one feels good—but may not always be the smartest financial move. If you have a 2% mortgage and your investments earn more, paying off that mortgage early could cost you in long-term growth. The key is balance.

Bottom line: Don’t sacrifice future wealth for short-term comfort.

5. Keep 3–6 Months in an Emergency Fund

Archie and Rob agree this is situational. A business owner with unpredictable income may need more than six months saved. A risk-tolerant investor with ample liquidity elsewhere might be fine with less.

Bottom line: Customize your emergency fund to your lifestyle and risks.

6. Delay Social Security Until 70

While waiting can increase your monthly benefit, it’s not always the best move. Health concerns, family longevity, and income needs all play a role. For some, claiming early might be a better fit—even if it’s not “optimal” on paper.

Bottom line: When to claim Social Security should be a personal decision, not a rule.

The Takeaway: Rules Are Just a Starting Point

Financial rules of thumb exist for a reason—they offer simplicity and can be helpful in the absence of a plan. But life isn’t one-size-fits-all, and neither is your money.

If you’ve been relying on quick shortcuts or conventional wisdom, now is the time to upgrade from “general advice” to a personalized plan that reflects your unique life, goals, and risks.

Want to stress-test your assumptions?

Download our Are You Relying on the Right Rules? Self-Audit Tool or schedule a call with Hoxton Planning & Management to start building a custom strategy that actually works for you.
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Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States to Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc., which authorizes individuals who successfully complete the organization’s initial and ongoing certification requirements to use the certification marks.

Episode 111 – Tax Law Changes for 2025 – What Retirees and Charitable Givers Need to Know

If you’re nearing retirement, living on a fixed income, or focused on charitable giving, the 2025 tax law changes may affect you more than you realize. In Episode 111 of the Last Paycheck podcast, Archie Hoxton and advisor Emily Leslie explain what you need to know—and what to do now to prepare.

1. Overtime Deduction: A Win for Middle-Income Earners

If you’re working overtime to boost savings or pay off debt, there’s good news: from 2025 to 2028, up to $25,000 of overtime income will qualify for an above-the-line deduction. This benefit begins to phase out at $300,000 of household income (MFJ).

Action Step: If you expect to earn overtime in the coming years, adjust your tax planning to take advantage of this short-term window

2. The Senior Deduction: A Modest but Meaningful Break

While headlines claimed “No More Taxes on Social Security,” the reality is more nuanced. Instead of eliminating Social Security taxes, the new law introduces a $6,000 deduction for Americans age 65+ with income under $150,000 (MFJ). It’s available from 2025 to 2028 and doesn’t apply if you’ve already started benefits before age 65.

Who Benefits Most?

  • Retirees aged 65+ with modest income
  • Those delaying Social Security to full retirement age or beyond

3. Estate Tax Made (More) Predictable

For high-net-worth individuals and business owners, the estate tax threshold has been solidified. Now, individuals can pass on up to $15 million—and couples up to $30 million—without triggering estate tax liability. This change removes the previous uncertainty around sunset provisions.

If your estate is below that amount: No changes needed.
If it exceeds the threshold: Consider trusts, gifting strategies, or business succession plans.

4. SALT Deduction Expansion: Relief for High-Tax States

Taxpayers in states like New York, New Jersey, or California may benefit from the raised state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap—now $40,000 instead of $10,000. This provision begins phasing out at $500K income and reverts in 5 years.

Be cautious: Roth conversions or large IRA withdrawals could inadvertently push you over the $500K income limit, disqualifying you from the higher deduction.

5. Charitable Giving: More Options, More Rules

For donors, the new rules include:

  • Above-the-line deduction: Up to $2,000 for charitable gifts without itemizing
  • 0.5% AGI floor: You must give at least this amount before deductions kick in
  • $1,700 SGO credit: Donations to Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs) offer a dollar-for-dollar reduction in your tax bill

Pro Tip: Combining these strategies may reduce your taxable income while supporting causes you care about.

Final Thought

Tax laws are always changing—but the next few years offer unique planning opportunities. Whether you’re still working, recently retired, or managing a large estate, it’s important to understand how these changes affect your financial picture.

Want a quick way to review where you stand?

Download our free 2025 Tax Change Readiness Checklist to uncover what benefits you qualify for—and what steps you might want to take next. Schedule a free consultation to build a strategy that takes full advantage of the new law.
Download The Checklist
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States to Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc., which authorizes individuals who successfully complete the organization’s initial and ongoing certification requirements to use the certification marks.

Episode 110 – What the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Means for Your Taxes (2025–2028)

The recently passed legislation known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill” is about to reshape the personal finance landscape—and in Episode 110 of Last Paycheck, advisors Archie Hoxton and Emily Leslie walk you through what matters most for everyday families, retirees, and business owners.

Here’s what you need to know—and how to prepare.

Making the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Permanent

The biggest headline is the permanent extension of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. That means the doubled standard deduction and reduced tax brackets are here to stay. For most households, this helps avoid a major tax increase that was originally expected if the law expired.

However, the flip side is the continued loss of many itemized deductions, especially those in the miscellaneous category. If you were expecting a return to the old deduction system, that’s no longer on the table.

Boosts to the Child Tax Credit

Families will see a modest but helpful increase in the Child Tax Credit—from $2,000 to $2,200 per child, with $1,700 of that amount refundable. Households earning up to $400,000 (married filing jointly) remain eligible, but you must owe federal taxes to receive the refundable portion.

Big Win for Service Workers: Tip Income Deduction

One of the most surprising—and generous—changes is a new above-the-line deduction for tip income. Starting in 2025, eligible workers can deduct up to $25,000 of tip-based income from their taxable income. This is especially helpful for servers, bartenders, delivery drivers, and others who now earn tips through credit card transactions.

The IRS and Treasury will release additional guidance about which professions qualify, but the basic test appears to be “customary and voluntary” tipping.

Auto Loan Interest Becomes Deductible (With Conditions)

For vehicles assembled in the U.S., borrowers can deduct up to $10,000 in interest on auto loans. This deduction applies from 2025 to 2028 and begins phasing out above $200,000 in household income. Buyers will need to verify final assembly location, but for many Americans, this change will offer substantial tax savings on a necessary expense.

A New Tax-Advantaged Account for Babies: The Trump Account

A new savings vehicle—informally dubbed the “Trump Account”—will give newborns a $1,000 federal contribution if they’re born between 2025 and 2028. Parents can contribute $5,000 annually, and employers can add $2,500 per year.

But there are caveats:

  • Only U.S. stocks are allowed as investments
  • Withdrawals for education, first-time home buying, or small business use are allowed after age 18—but earnings will be taxed
  • Early withdrawals come with penalties

This account blends elements of a Roth IRA and 529 plan but comes with unique restrictions that families must consider carefully.

Final Thoughts

While the “One Big Beautiful Bill” offers tax relief and new savings tools, it also brings complexity and confusion. Many of the provisions are time-limited (2025–2028), and several will require additional IRS clarification.

If you’re a tip-based worker, expecting a child, considering a new vehicle, or simply trying to make sense of these changes—now is the time to act.

Evaluate your own risk comfort and investment goals.

Download our 2025 Tax Change Readiness Checklist to audit your situation—and schedule a free consultation to build a strategy that takes full advantage of the new law.
Download The Checklist
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States to Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc., which authorizes individuals who successfully complete the organization’s initial and ongoing certification requirements to use the certification marks.

Episode 109 – How to Protect Your Portfolio Without Missing the Market

When markets rise, we celebrate. When they fall, panic sets in.

This emotional rollercoaster becomes especially intense once you retire and the paychecks stop. In Episode 109 of the Last Paycheck Podcast, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® professionals Archie and Rob Hoxton break down two options for reducing portfolio anxiety while staying invested: buffer ETFs and fixed indexed annuities.

The Problem: Fear of Loss vs. Need for Growth

Rob shares a common scenario—retirees threatening to cash out entirely when markets dip. The instinct is understandable, but the consequences can be costly. Cash and CDs often don’t outpace inflation, which means your retirement savings could lose purchasing power over time.

Most retirees still need growth—but also want stability. That’s where buffer ETFs and fixed indexed annuities come in.

What Are Buffer ETFs?

Buffer ETFs are exchange-traded funds that offer a unique tradeoff:

  • Upside capped (e.g., 15%)
  • Downside protection (e.g., first 10% loss absorbed)
  • One-year holding periods

These investments use options strategies to deliver a portion of market gains while softening some losses. They’re liquid like any ETF, but to benefit fully, you must hold for a full cycle.

Key Pros:

  • Limited downside exposure
  • Lower cost than annuities
  • Market-based structure

Key Cons:

  • Gain limits in strong years
  • Still some risk if market drops steeply
  • Reset annually—timing matters

What Are Fixed Indexed Annuities?

These are insurance products that link your returns to a market index (like the S&P 500) but protect you from losses entirely.

  • No market losses (your worst year = 0% return)
  • Capped growth (e.g., 12%)
  • Tax deferral on gains (non-IRA assets)

Archie and Rob stress that not all annuities are created equal. The best ones are low-cost, non-commissioned, and provide liquidity after a short lock-in period. But they can still have market value adjustments, limited upside, and tax consequences on withdrawal.

Key Pros:

  • Full downside protection
  • Growth potential
  • Tax-deferred (in non-qualified accounts)

Key Cons:

  • Complex structures
  • Income taxed as ordinary income
  • Limited liquidity depending on contract

Should You Use One of These Tools?

It depends on your retirement needs, timeline, and risk tolerance. If you’re the type to lose sleep during market drops—or already considering shifting everything to cash—these vehicles might offer a happy medium.

But they’re not one-size-fits-all. Rob and Archie recommend working with a fiduciary to evaluate whether these fit your broader plan.

Final Takeaway

Buffer ETFs and fixed indexed annuities are designed to offer peace of mind for cautious investors. They trade full market gains for some downside protection—and can help nervous retirees stay invested for the long haul.

But every financial decision comes with tradeoffs. Make sure you understand the mechanics, risks, and rewards before jumping in.

Evaluate your own risk comfort and investment goals.

Download the Market Participation Strategy Audit, then schedule a no-pressure consultation to get personalized advice on whether these tools are a good fit for your plan.
Download The Audit
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States to Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc., which authorizes individuals who successfully complete the organization’s initial and ongoing certification requirements to use the certification marks.